Historical

Linux

If SuSE Linux took over the world

As Linux captures more and more of the market share, what will
happen? Many Windows zealots claim that Linux is secure only because it
is obscure. What would really happen if Linux was on 95% of desktops?
Would there be 120,000 known viruses for Linux like there are for
Windows? Would Windows only have 500 known viruses? Or would Linux be
even better than it is now?

As a Linux user, I hear all sorts of bogus claims about how Linux
would be just as vulnerable as Windows if the tables were turned. I
want to know what everyone thinks about these kinds of claims.

Just to illustrate, I’ll take you through some points of logic concerning what I think about all this.

  1. First, there will obviously be many more script kiddies, hackers,
    and other types of hackers. This means that there will be more
    malicious eyes looking through the code to find ways to breach systems
    running that code.
  2. Also, however, you will have almost the entire programming
    community who would be using Linux machines. In Microsoft’s own survey,
    they found that 86% of IT personnel who had experience with Windows and
    Linux preferred Linux. Especially if 95% of people are already using
    Linux, you are going to have a huge load of programmers using it.
    Because of the amount of programmers working on the code, there will be
    faster development of higher quality code.
  3. The number of programmers working on Linux projects would be
    astronomical compared to the number of programmers working on the
    Windows code. Truly, Microsoft would be at an even more massive
    disadvantage than they already are.
  4. Because of these things, I think that more vulnerabilities might be
    found faster, but that patches will be available almost immediately. I
    think that the development of open source projects would be hugely
    accelerated. Patches would be available immediately for known
    vulnerabilities in the Linux platform. I always hear about “when they
    write viruses for Linux”. Well, should this extremely hypothetical day
    ever come, the vulnerabilities being exploited for such a virus would
    be released within hours of the virus hitting. Thus, the virus would
    have to spread at about the speed of light to penetrate enough
    computers to cause any big outages.

I really think that people who say that there are no viruses for
Linux because it is the minority need to realize that viruses don’t
work on a platform because of how many people use that platform.
Viruses work because of poor code and an even worse operating system.

The inherent design of how Windows works is flawed. You can send
unauthenticated messages to any window that is open, allowing a
programmer to take control of any program you have on your system. Want
to shutdown any known firewall or antivirus on a Windows machine?
Enumerate the windows open on the desktop and send known antivirus
windows a kill message, and then enumerate the processes and send known
antivirus processes a kill message. In a tenth of a second, you’ve
completely rendered security software on Windows completely useless. If
you really want to get nasty, delete the registry keys and files
associated with these antivirus and firewall software applications,
essentially uninstalling them. How do I know this works? I have
personally written programs that do this very thing. Why would this
work? Because the fundamental design of how the windowing system works
is flawed. You can send any message you want to any open window and it
will accept it. Who decided that that ws a good idea?

Quite often, I hear, “Microsoft will never go away.” Well, their
market share is slipping. They have seen their best days. They are only
going down from here.

Full article at http://www.suseblog.com/?p=138

Microsoft and the new Open Document Format…… problems!

At one point or another, everyone has tried to open a document of someone’s sent to them that just won’t open, or at least not without some nifty trickery by someone. This may have been because you use Windows and the sender used a mac, it may be because the sender used another office suite on windows such as Wordperfect Office, Lotus Smartsuite, Microsoft Office, OpenOffice.org or even another version of the very office suite you’re using. Not so recently some clever minds got together and decided enough was enough and set a precedent by coming up with the idea of an ‘Open’ document format. In theory, any office suite supporting this should be able to share it’s documents with any other program and not see any difference in quality of font, layout and many other issues that can present themselves. Overseas at present, there is a big amount of discussion on this, large government organisations have actually made a move to support the new formats to avoid vendor lock-in and just as importantly to ensure when historical documents need to be examined in 30 years they still have the ability to actually open them (trust me it is a problem).

Enter Microsoft. Well we all know whom makes the most money out of an office suite, some people know it as MS Office, others just know the products as MS Word, MS Excel, MS Powerpoint and MS Access. Microsoft has been saying for some time that they would support the open document format (and why shouldn’t they, the very meaning of the word ‘Open’ means they have full access to all the programmers code that they would require to achieve such a task, this makes it very simple indeed. Knowing the historical motivation of Microsoft and that their office suite is the source of most of their income, I find it hard to believe they would actually come up with a real solution here as it may be perceived it would effectively enable someone to easily migrate away from their flagship product.

Well a guy name Rob Weir has done some extensive testing of this plugin and has found some interesting results. Before reading this you should note that sources say Microsoft has been working on integrating Open Document Format into MS Office since 2005, I’d imagine with their budget and staff this should be ample time to get something working at least half reasonable wouldn’t you?

To test conversion quality, Rob downloaded OpenOffice.org and also has Word 2007. First he created an ODF document in OpenOffice.org, (that is the original so it is how the document is supposed to look) and this would be the preferred test as the OpenOffice.org suite has ODF support built in and all the code of course is available for Microsoft to copy, line by line into their own suite if they so wish. He then opened this ODF document in Word 2007 using Microsofts plug in, (which incidentally they are not including in their product off the shelf, you have to download it). The result (in PDF format) is here. The result is abysmal. Obviously there’s something wrong if MS can’t achieve something as simple as this in that kind of time frame. Honestly there is no excuse here at all, period.

Now for an interesting comparison Rob created a Document in Microsoft Word without the ODF plugin and using the native MS Word file format of which there is no documentation, source code etc available and no help from Microsoft but the result

is completely awesome by comparison, go figure!

Possibly of most concern about Microsofts ‘Committment’ to ODF is the following:

In MS Office you can’t save to ODF first of all, it’s not on the menu, lots of other formats are, but not the ODF format. You can’t use your usual keyboard shortcuts for opening and saving ODF files. ODF documents suffer a performance penalty because ‘they are not natively supported’ You can’t make ODF your default format…. ever!

If that wasn’t too technical for you and you want to read on in more detail (with screenshots), more information can be found here.

Thanks to the folks at Groklaw for the heads up!

SuSE Linux Enterpise Desktop 10

What better for my first post than an article on Novell’s shiny new SuSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10 (or SLED10 for short). The gold version of this was released to the public just a few days ago though I have been using the beta’s and RC’s for a while now. This final release marks an outstanding advancement in Linux Desktops and servers in both the quality of products and the available support through Novell and their resellers. Though I know there will be more online improvements to come it is a great deal improved over those betas (and incidentally we have now standardised on this distribution at work).
One of the most comforting and unique parts about Novell’s Linux distibution is the longer product life cycle that their Operating Systems maintain. This means for the business that the OS tends to get more and more stable and you are not faced with unexpected bugs or problems each time you are required to upgrade. It’s also nice to note that some of my bug fixing via OpenSuSE has gotten into the final product, so the people at Novell do listen and this is further proof that the uniqueness of the Open Source methodology allows me to request or submit features, bugfixes and enhancements the way I’d like to see them. There’s no ‘Too bad, wait for the next service pack’ here! If anyone want’s a copy and doesn’t want to download it, I’ll be happy to burn you one and flick it your way, just drop me a note.

For those of you familiar with the product, it seems that the ATI and NVIDIA drivers have been included as part of the online update section so those headaches appear to be over too.

And for those whom haven’t seen the product and are wondering what’s so great about it, other than the simplicity that far exceeds Windows, the compatibilty with more hardware out of the box than the upcoming Microsoft Vista yet has, the eye watering XGL and Compiz that doesn’t need fancy graphics hardware from the 29th century (like some other nameless OS), the fact it includes a choice of Office Suites, a Flowcharter, an amazing graphics package, great CD/DVD writing software, compatibilty with various operating systems and servers (including Microsoft, Novell and Macintosh Servers), out of this world media management and almost any other package you would want included right in the box for only NZ$100 then I suggest you start clicking some links!

Have fun!

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